The Problem of Drug Abuse Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Problem of Drug Abuse - Term Paper Example Among the most widespread sort of unlawful medications multiplied on the roads is cocaine. Cocaine is portrayed as a powerful medication that fundamentally animates the cerebrum and causes extreme compulsion. The two structures incorporate hydrochloride salt and freebase which can be taken intravenously or through grunting. The sort which can be smoked is what is alluded to in the city as split. Its blend of liquor is among the most widely recognized reasons for substance-related passings (Medline Plus, 2009). The present upsurge of the quantity of individuals utilizing cocaine had expanded seriously over the previous years. Never again is it focused in the city and on urban wildernesses yet had arrived at suburbia and its inhibitors. They run from common rural youngsters to different individuals from the family unit. The examination titled, â€Å"Patients’ Perspective on the Process of Change in Substance Abuse Treatment† directed in 1995 is incorporated among the analysts supported by NIDA. The course of the examination is that it centers around the point of view of the patients and their own assessment of their recuperation and the procedure of progress they should embrace. This is an alternate methodology as we are regularly progressively centered around the treatment itself and the estimation that they should stop immediately or go without any weaning period. This is maybe one of the underlying drivers why numerous patients backslide as there are escape clauses in the well known withdrawal programs as executed. Assumptions of the government assistance of the patients place an obstruction that could appropriately prompt their general government assistance. The examination ends up being ideal as the present figures of cocaine clients have expanded and there is a lot of need to add ress this fittingly for a drawn out pledge to keeping clients perfect and understanding their perspectives.

Vocation in Don Quixote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Occupation in Don Quixote - Essay Example This paper will examine the treatment of employment in this novel as it has an extraordinary job in the movement of both the hero and the novel itself. It has been given a significant spot in this work, to which both the character and the plot suits past flawlessness. With this as the primary zone of my investigation, I might want to proceed onward to the following part. As indicated by Macmillan English word reference, the term job is characterized as,† a solid inclination that you ought to do a specific thing with your life, particularly on the grounds that you accept that God needs you to do it†. As this term recommends, we are very much aware of this as we are acquainted with Don Quixote, the fundamental character in the novel. We before long find out about his solid professional understanding and his battle to achieve it as the novel advances. This exceptional part of occupation is one of the huge foundations for making a genuine just as a creative mix in this breathtaking work. So as to comprehend the noteworthy pretended by the character’s employment let me continue with the work in detail. A significant number of us now and again are overpowered with the inclination that we have destined to do a specific thing. A man who starts composing verse feels himself as though he has destined to turn into a writer, a man who is enamored with profound strict exercises gets an opportunity to feel that God needs him to turn into a strict individual or minister. These are for the most part the typical contemplations that we get when we are accomplishing something to which our advantage lies. It is pretty much a component of instinct that triggers us with a compelling enthusiastic connection towards our work where at one case we run over this professional inclination. Above all else, the point I might want notice is that this livelihood is regular to all. What's more, the following point is that, its value relies upon how we take it. Wear Quixote neglects to comprehend his work in an appropriate manner and applies it to his life in the most

The Past That Follows Ishiguros Fiction and Modern History - Literature Essay Samples

Trauma plays an extremely significant role in Kazuo Ishiguros novel A Pale View of Hills. Not only is the novel set in the time after the bombing of Nagasaki, but each character has also lived through different traumas that have distinct and differing effects, and play out in the characters actions and personalities. Ishiguro adeptly addresses history and past events to spark a fire in his characters that is tangible to his readers. The bombing of Nagasaki was a detrimental part of history and this story. It shapes the backgrounds of the characters lives and puts characters where they need to be for the novel to become what it needs to be. The Nagasaki bombing killed many innocent people and leveled the city. Such a setting for this novel paints a picture of the destruction that was left behind as a result of this. The novel portrays Etsukos and Sachikos living conditions through descriptions of the river bank near their homes. Indeed, the terrible conditions they live in as a result of the bombings lead to a character development in Sachiko, which the reader needs in order to understand the standoffish way in which she regards Etsuko and her present situation. Sachiko is a unique character in the way that the reader never finds out much about her life as a whole. Through the novel one can piece together parts of her background, but as a whole the reader never finds out her entire background. The trauma that Sachiko has experienced is never mentioned outright in the novel as well. While Etsukos background and traumas are written out clearly for the most part, Ishiguro leaves the traumas of Sachiko to be interpreted by the reader. While reading, one assumes that Sachiko is a person who cares not for her child or the feelings of her friend. However, if the reader delves deeper into the text one can see that Sachiko has a reason for her behavior. One can assume from the reading that she came from a place of prominence and wealth in the past, maybe before the bombings, and is not used the rudimentary lifestyle that has been thrown upon her. She then takes this out on Etsuko in the way she seems to talk down to her and condescend her at every ch ance she has throughout the story according to Etsukos memory. Sachiko also neglects her daughter, Mariko, to a point of worry for the reader as well as Etsuko which also seems to come as a result of her background and that she never had to take close care of Mariko in the past. Mariko is another staple character in the novel that experienced trauma that she cannot move past. While Mariko is said to be around the age of ten or so, she speaks as though she is much younger. Ishiguro captures the essence of youth in Mariko in the way that she seems to get stuck in certain situations and obsesses over things. After the bombing of Nagasaki life was difficult for Sachiko and Mariko and at a young age Mariko saw many horrible things that no child at her age should ever see. However, while she sees many terrible things, one specific incident stays with her and leaves a lasting imprint on Mariko. While at the river one day, Sachiko and Mariko come across a woman who is kneeling at the river. As they approach the woman, she lifts an infant from the water where she seems to be drowning the child. After seeing the woman at the river who seemed to be drowning her infant, Mariko, as any child would be, is trapped in a sort of way in that moment and cannot seem to move on. Seeing a mother who is supposed to be the one solid protector of her children do something so terrible, leaves a scar on Mariko and this leads to many of her trust problems with her own mother as well as Etsuko. She obsesses over her kittens and protects and defends them as best she can. Although it is never clearly stated, Ishiguro seems to want to paint a picture of overcompensation here where Mariko feels that she has to be the best mother to the kittens in order to erase the actions of the woman at the river as well as make up for the way her own mother parents her. Mariko is severely damaged by her past and the things she sees and this develops the plot and leads to the concern that Etsuko holds for the child and her relationship with her mother. The main character Etsukos life is shaped by the traumas that have clouded her past and handles each of them in a unique way that forces the reader to read deeper into the text to try and demystify her jaded past. To start, Etsuko has also experienced the terrible outcomes of the bombings of Nagasaki and now lives in squalor as a result of it. While Etsukos memory seems to be unreliable, as she herself even states, it is the only thing the reader has to rely on for the events of not only her own past, but of all the other characters in the story. She recalls many traumas in her past through the novel starting at the very beginning. The novel opens with Etsuko talking to her daughter Niki about the death of her eldest daughter Keiko. This event in Etsukos life shapes the whole novel. Her feelings that she has failed as a mother plays out not only in the way that she treats Mariko but in the way the whole story is laid out. Etsuko seems to blur her memories of her daughter and the memo ries of Mariko and refers to them as one person many times throughout the novel. In some instances, Etsuko never even mentions who she is talking about and leaves it to the reader to determine which memory of which child she is thinking of. For example, in chapter ten when Etsuko is remembering a time that seems to be of Mariko, she never mentions Marikos name. In this passage, the child Etsuko is speaking to says; â€Å"I dont want to go away. And I dont like him. Hes like a pig† (172). While it seems that it is Mariko she is speaking to in this moment, she could also be remembering a conversation with her daughter Keiko in reference to Etsukos second husband who Keiko never took a liking to and was the reason they moved to England. Etsuko then says, â€Å"Yes I promise If you dont like it over there well come straight back† (173). This leads the reader to believe that Etsuko is remembering a conversation with Keiko because Etsuko was never accompanying Sachiko and Ma riko on their journey to America, but she could be speaking to Keiko about moving to England with her new husband. Etsukos past husbands were also a part of her life that could be classified as a trauma. Her first husband, Jiro, treated her very poorly and never took care of her or seemed to care for Keiko. When Etsuko left Jiro, it was a pleasant change in her life, but divorce has extremely negative effects on all persons involved. Etsuko also had a second husband. There is never much detail about this second husband but he seems to be a suitable husband and father to Etsuko and their daughter Niki and step daughter Keiko. This second marriage however leads to another trauma in Etsukos life and ends in the death of her husband. Each characters past traumas lead to their further characterization and build the plot in a way that shows the depth of the characters lives. Etsukos past, especially the suicide of her daughter Keiko, shapes the story as a whole and paints the story as well as making the reader question everything about Etsukos memories of Sachiko, Mariko, and the events that each one were a part of. Trauma effects humans in a very specific and intense way that not many other things do in the world and Ishiguro depicts the scars that trauma can leave on his characters beautifully.

What Is Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease - 1311 Words

What is dementia and Alzheimer’s disease? Dementia is a disease that affects mental capabilities in which memory loss is one of the key features of this disease. Memory loss creates difficulty in completing every day tasks. Most people who suffer from the disease need assistance with their activities of daily living. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60% to 70% of cases of dementia. It is a long lasting neurodegenerative (progressive damage of the neurological nerve cells) disease that usually starts gradually and gets worse over time. What are the symptoms of Alzheimer’s? The most common early symptom is with trouble remembering recent events (short-term memory loss). As the disease progresses, symptoms can include: problems with†¦show more content†¦They are often severe enough to interrupt the daily life of an individual with dementia. What are the stages of Alzheimer’s? There are a few different opinions as to how many stages of Alzheimer’s there are, but in general, they can broken down into seven stages: 1. No symptoms: In this stage, memory and cognitive abilities are normal. 2. Pre-clinical: The pre-clinical stage of Alzheimer’s is a relatively new description for the initial biological changes that are underway before any clinical symptoms are experienced. This stage may begin years, or even decades before symptoms such as memory loss and confusion occur. With the help of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or positron emission tomography (PET), and proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), researchers are able to identify the accumulation of amyloid beta proteins. This occurrence is thought to be connected to structural and functional brain changes similar to those in patients with Alzheimer’s. 3. Mild Cognitive Impairment

Is Victimless Crimes Is Defined As A Victimless Crime

The topic I chose to write about is Victimless Crimes. I will be defining the term as well as discussing a few of the known victimless crimes along with the penalty/punishment for each in the states of Alabama, Kentucky and Michigan. A victimless crime is defined as an incident or crime where there is no distinct victim legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Victimless Crimes. There are many different crimes that can be categorized as a Victimless Crime. Some of these crimes include Postitution, Drug use and Public Drunkines (Public Intoxication) education-portal.com/.../victimless-crimes-definition-types-examples.html. A lot of the crimes involve one complaining party, most likely the police officers or a unhappy customer out for some payback www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Victimless_Crimes.aspx. The first victimless crime I want to discuss is Prostitution. This term is defined as two people engaging in inappropriate behavior for some form of payment http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479546/prostitution. I honestly find it sad that people struggle so much that they feel the need to fo these types of acts to money or necessities in life. It’s a sad reality of the world. Every state has there own punishments / penalties for prostitution as well as for the customers, pimps and brothel owners. In the state of Alabama the law says that a prostitute can spend a whole year in jail or be fined $6,000 and in some cases both are issuedShow MoreRelatedVictimless Crime1399 Words   |  6 PagesVictimless crime is defined as a violation of community standards or an illicit act against a government policy or agency (Wisegeek, 2009) yet, which neither directly harms nor violates the rights of any specific person, although some people may claim it harms society as a whole. Many people consider such acts as drunk driving, prostitution, public drunkenness, assisting someone to die at his or her request, using drugs, white-collar crimes, and abortion to be victimless crimes. They feel, as thoughRead MoreCriminal Law: Examples of Victimless Crimes1264 Words   |  5 Pages1) Victimless crime can be defined as those types of actions and behavior that are illegal, although they do not affect the safety and personal rights of others. Individuals or groups of persons can commit victimless crimes. In cases that involve more than one person, only those capable of consenting to the actions are guilty of this type of crime (Liberal Democratic Party, 2009). Although there are not victims in this type of crime, there is nevertheless a threat to the public interest in someRead MoreVictimless Crime1282 Words   |  6 PagesVictimless Crime Victimless crime is defined as an illegal act that is felt to have no direct or identifiable victim. Drug possession and usage is considered to be a type of victimless crime. Libertarianism says the government is set up to offer protection for each of us against the initiation of force by others. They say this gives us the â€Å"moral space† in which to live our own lives in our own chosen way-even if that means choosing to use drugs. A person under the influence of illegal drugs isRead MoreCrime, Morality And The Criminal Justice System1858 Words   |  8 PagesA victimless crime is an illegal act or offense that involves consenting adults and no party is harmed or injured during the act. Such offenses are considered illegal, but there is no apparent victim. Although there are several disagreements to whether or not a crime is victimless or not four of the most commonly identified victimless crimes, also known as public order offenses, are: drug use, prostitution, pornogra phy through sexting, and gambling. Victimless crimes have been the topic of a heatedRead MoreJustice, Deviance, And The Dark Ghetto1811 Words   |  8 PagesShelby’s argument that deviant behavior does not necessarily violate an individual’s civic obligations. I will argue that Shelby’s dichotomy of moral and civic obligations is arbitrarily defined and results in different permissible crimes. I will also argue that what Shelby describes as a justified victimless crime as an escape from an unjust structure only perpetuates injustice. I conclude by stating that while Shelby’s argument suffers from few logical flaws, the overall argument prevail. ShelbyRead MoreVictimless Crimes1330 Words   |  6 PagesVictimless crime is defined as illegal behavior in which people willingly engage and in which there are no unwilling victims. Victimless crimes can be viewed as prostitution, illegal drug use, or illegal gambling. These are considered crimes because they can harm your body, or life in some way, and because you willingly do them. There are many other things in our lives that we can do such as smoking cigarettes, or drinking that can harm our lives and body in some way but are legal. In my opinionRead MoreDeviance and Social Control2641 Words   |  11 Pagesto a meeting, or texting while driving. On the other end of the spectrum there is criminal deviance, dog fighting, robbery, and possession of drugs are a few examples. However, the one thing that all deviant behavior has in common is it is all defined within a particular society and at a particular time. Deviant behavior is socially constructed with the people in power defining what is expectable and what is deviant. An example of deviance here in the United States can be found in our freedomRead MoreA Brief Note On Crime, Justice, And Criminal Behavior1162 Words   |  5 Pagesaccurately constitutes a crime nor whom exactly it applies to. Criminology is the study of crime, justice, and criminal behavior. The debate has produced much controversy among those in the criminal law field. There are psychologists who study criminals and observe their way of thinking to understand why people commit crime, and on the other hand there are criminologists who seek to understand the nature and extent of a criminal. In examining the evolution and meaning of crime, it comes down to actsRead MoreEssay on Crime Typologies3922 Words   |  16 Pagesof Crime Typologies such as violent crime, property crime, enterprise crime, and public order crime. It examines each crime by giving the definitive analysis of the crimes as well as the many examples that fall under the specific crimes. This paper aims to answer some of the questions most criminologists face as well as our society as a whole. Questions such as, how often are these crimes committed? What possesses individuals to commit these crimes? How does society actually view these crimes? HaveRead MoreInvestigation Of The Criminal Justice Field1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand where crimes are happening and try to provide a solution to stopping them. However, people bring into question the accuracy and usefulness of crime statistics as they merely reflect the views of the policy makers. Two sources that collect and publish cri me data and statistics are the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, and the National Crime Victim Survey (NCVS). The Uniform Crime Reporting program was created in 1930 when Congress saw the need to begin collecting statistics on crime in the

Music History paper Essay Example For Students

Music History paper Essay A magnificent classical composer, Johann Sebastian Bach is revered through the gees for his works musical complexities and stylistic innovations. Born on March 21, 1685, in Sciences, Turning, Germany, Johann Sebastian Bach had a prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions during the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like Toccata and Fugue in D minor. Some of his best- known compositions are the Mass in B Minor, and the Brandenburg Concertos. The Brandenburg Concertos are a collection of six instrumental works presented by Bach to Christian Ludwig, Marriage of Brandenburg-Eschewed. They are widely garden as some of the best orchestral compositions of the Baroque era. Most likely, Bach composed the concertos over several years while Experimentalist at KÂ ¶then, and possibly extending back to his employment at Whimper (Boyd, 14-47). Each Brandenburg follows the convention of a concerto gross, in which two or more solo instruments are contrasted with a full ensemble, and where a slow movement in the relative minor is bracketed by two fast movements, mostly structured as a routinely. The Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment plays the Brandenburg Concertos in which the opening tutu (played by the full ensemble) reappears as a formal marker between episodes of display by the concerti (solo instruments) and again as a conclusion, thus producing a psychologically satisfying structure. Vivaldi and others who established the concerto gross model used nuances of texture, tone coloration and novel figurations to contrast the ensembles routinely and the solo episodes. Bach, though, tends to fluently blend and integrate them. The concerto gross form was pioneered by Italian composers like Archangels Cornell, but Bachs Brandenburg kook the form to new heights. They changed music by demonstrating the potential of an already-established form. The only Brandenburg Concerto in four movements, the First may appear to be the conventional fast-slow-fast form to which a final dance section was added, but scholars trace a more complex origin, in which the first, second and fourth movements comprised a confusion to introduce a 1713 Hunting Cantata and thus was more like a standard suite of the time. To create the character of a concerto, Bach later added the present third movement with its prominent violin LOL, the short phrasing of which suggests separate origin as a now-lost choral piece. The overall orchestration is unusual. The sheer number of instruments gives the Music History paper By Dana-Butler concerto symphony (Sulzberger, 18, 37-90). To expand the range of the sonority, Bach specifies in lieu of his standard violin a violence gross played an octave below the bass staff. Despite its immediate appeal to conservative ears, each movement has a remarkable feature typical of Bachs irrepressible sense of invention. The first movement is four minutes of pure sprightly swaggering infectious elation, yet theres subtext of discomfort. The two natural horns appear to be making their first solo appearance in a concerto yet, their raucous disturbs the otherwise carefully- balanced texture and their insistent bellowing hunting calls disrupt the overall rhythm. Joseph Haydn was a prominent and prolific composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio and his contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets Father of the Symphony and Father of the String Quartet. James Webster summarizes Heydays ole in the history of classical music as follows: He excelled in every musical genre He is familiarly known as the father of the symphony and could with greater Justice be thus regarded for the string quartet; no other composer approaches his combination of productivity, quality and historical importance in these genres. A central characteristic of Heydays music is the development of larger structures out of very short, simple musical motifs, often derived from standard accompanying figures. The music is often quite formally concentrated, and the important musical events of movement can unfold rather quickly. Heydays work was central to the development of what came to be called sonata form. Haydn was particularly fond of the so-called monotheistic expo sition, in which the music that establishes the dominant key is similar or identical to the opening theme. .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 , .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .postImageUrl , .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 , .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2:hover , .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2:visited , .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2:active { border:0!important; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2:active , .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2 .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64d2a316d96350e0b5bfe4c9ddfb2fa2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music is purely for relaxation. Do you agree? EssayHaydn also differs from Mozart and Beethoven in his recapitulation sections, where he often rearranges the order of themes compared to the exposition and uses extensive thematic development (Clark, 15-21). Perhaps more than any other composers, Heydays music is known for its humor. The most famous example is the sudden loud chord in the slow movement of his Surprise symphony; Heydays many other musical Jokes include numerous false endings and the remarkable rhythmic illusion placed in the trio section of the third movement of Pop. 50 No. 1. The Symphony No. 4 in G major is the second of the twelve so-called London symphoni es and popularly known as The Surprise symphony. The Surprise Symphony is scored for a Classical-era orchestra consisting of two each of flutes, oboes, bassoons, horns, trumpets, plus timpani, and the usual string section insisting of violins (first and second), violas, cellos, and double basses. Heydays music contains many Jokes, and the Surprise Symphony includes probably the most famous of all: a sudden fortissimo chord at the end of the otherwise piano opening theme in the variation-form second movement. The music then returns to its original quiet dynamic, as if nothing had happened, and the ensuing variations do not repeat the Joke. Like much of Heydays work, it is written in so-called monotheistic sonata form; that is, the movement to the dominant key in the exposition is not marked by a second theme (London, 36-55). The second, surprise, movement, is an andante theme and variations in 2/4 time in the subordination key of C major. The theme is in pianissimo with pizzicato in the lower strings to set up the surprise. The third movement is a minuet and trio, in ternary form in the tonic key (G major). The tempo, allegro molt (very quickly), is of note since it marks the historical shift away from the old minuet (which was played at a slower, danceable, tempo) toward the scherzo; by his last quartets Haydn had started marking his minuets presto. The fourth pavement is a characteristically rhythmic, energetic and propulsive Haydn finale. The movement is written in sonata rondo form with the opening bars appearing both at the beginning and in the middle of the development section. The classical style is a style in which form plays a more important part than earlier or later styles. The use of sonata form is almost the defining characteristic of the style. Haydn did not create sonata form, but he was a master of it. His grasp of form was excellent, and at the same time, he took a few liberties with his conception of it. Aside from a false capitulation, Haydn was fond of surprising the listener with many unexpected turns and twists. Sudden key changes, unexpected shifts of rhythm or harmony, a phrase that leads into something totally different than what is expected; these are a few items in the bag of tricks that Haydn had up his sleeve. He was a genius at surprising the listener with unexpected things, yet still adhering to sonata form. His music is full of idiosyncrasies and eccentric ideas. He experimented constantly with new ways of surprising listeners. It is difficult to describe the appeal and popularity which surrounds the Brandenburg Concertos of Johann Sebastian Bach. Of the six works which comprise the entire set, no two are alike in their instrumentation, and in two of them (the Third and Sixth), there arent even any soloists, but only a band of stringed instruments in complex musical intercourse. Normally, the format calls for three movements following the pattern fast-slow-fast. The Brandenburg incorporate all of these senses and more, in a way that no one had done before Bach, who modestly labeled the package concertos with several instrumentsone of the great understatements in the history of music (Cares, 42).

Racial Capitalism and Colonialism

Racial capitalism does more harm than good especially to the colored individuals. It does a great deal in hindering progress in the fight against racial discrimination. Social capital should be the way to go because it promotes the community as a whole. The oppressions brought by racial capitalism are responsible for the transformation of the culture of Africans in the Diaspora in their attempt to raise against it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racial Capitalism and Colonialism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The white culture has also been greatly changed as it is forced to accept economic strategies that are not discriminative such as social capitalism thereby changing their culture significantly. Colonization gave birth to slavery and slavery is what brought about the Africans in the Diaspora. Africans had and still have their own unique culture. The mass movement of Africans from their homeland to work as slaves in their colonial master’s plantations is responsible for the cultural transfer that took place during the colonial era. Africans who moved in to the new lands took with them a rich African culture which they struggled to retain in the new land. It was not an easy task because they also found new culture in the countries they were taken. It proved unavoidable to borrow some new way of doing things and leading their everyday life in the new lands. Their colonial masters had their own unique culture as well which was equally affected by the presence of the Africans. A major contributing factor to the erosion of culture on both sides is probably the attempt to learn each other and the inevitable interactions that took place. There is even evidence of marriage between the two races thereby creating need for a compromised culture that accommodates both parties. As slavery was abolished in many parts of the world, the struggle for superiority between the blacks and the white s emerged. The transformation of the African culture rode on the bocks a wide platform of audience that was emerging in the 19th century. The audience developed as a result of social changes in theatre and music. Technological advancement in technology in the 19th century also played a great role in enabling the upcoming African black artist reach a wider audience through radio, TV and the print media. Ironically, the prolonged domination of racism and slavery and brought about the pinnacle of black culture which became very popular. This left many talented artists with no platforms of showcasing their expertise and instead they were left to entertain members of their own communities rather than being summoned by sovereigns to palaces to produce music and art aimed at praising great leaders (Clarke Deborah, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What is most amazing is the fac t that the oppressions experienced by the Africans during slavery in the new lands did not hinder their culture from spreading but rather made it popular. Slavery and colonization deprived Africans of education and a consequently reduced number of elites in their midst. Their most talented artists were therefore left to sing and amuse their own kin men. As a corollary, throughout Africa and the Diaspora, the effort of individual musicians and the wide traditions of well-liked culture increase reputation over the festivity of aristocrats and sovereigns in privileged courts. These artists’ talents developed diversely in music, narratives and fashion because their audience was the local community rather than the nobles (Clarke Deborah, 2006). They were able to develop new skills of talking to the popular audience where they addressed the fundamental issues of life and death in the deep and hidden meanings in their songs. The black culture continued to gain root through the vari ous artistic presentations and the ability to embrace technology, improvisation and change. This thought is metaphorically seen in jazz music as it views improvisation as key. Creativeness and thought to fresh audiences or latest practices have shaped most genres in black admired culture. The surfacing of black artists who have become famous in influential cultures can also be seen to be a causative factor towards the altering of the western culture by the African culture. Prominent writers and philosophers have all written their work with a significant attempt to try and praise the African culture. Roland Hayes made sure that he included spirituals in his classical recitals thereby giving the African culture a significant lee way to reach a wide audience. The artists used words such as â€Å"giving back† to refer to recognizing and appreciating the black community. The hot fire of African campaigns against racism has done a significant job in melting the cold ice of cultural discrimination. However, there are other things to consider after the ice has melted.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racial Capitalism and Colonialism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A major one is prejudice that is majorly based on the skin color. While it is true that racial capitalism and colonialism did a great job in shaping the African culture for the Africans in the diaspora, the same has had a significant effect of transforming the western culture. Works Cited Clarke, Kamari M., Deborah A. Thomas. (2006.) Globalization and Race: Transformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness, Durham. New York Duke University Press. This essay on Racial Capitalism and Colonialism was written and submitted by user Westin T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Instrumental Music and the Era of Romanticism essays

Instrumental Music and the Era of Romanticism essays The following is a comprehensive essay on the Romantic era of instrumental music. The main artistic value in the Romantic era of music was the integrity of personal feeling, and every genuine artist was expected to have a personal style (Kerman 242). Personal style is demonstrated throughout this period through the composers and their unique compositions. I will discuss and differentiate the following styles that evolved in the Romantic era; program music, symphonic poem, concert overture, and grandiose and miniature styles of music in this period. Program music is a term for non-vocal music written in association with a poem, a story, or some other literary source (Kerman 245). It can be written in association with just a highly suggestive word or two (Kerman 245). Program music was not new to the Romantic era, but it gained new importance and prestige (Kerman 245). Music could be made even more expressive by linking it to poetry and ideas (Kerman 245). Program music tells a story or it can capture a mood (Kerman 245). The following are the different genres or styles of program music from the Romantic period of instrumental program music; miniature compositions, grandiose compositions, symphonic poems, and concert overture. A concert overture resembles an opera overture; but without any following opera (Kerman 432). They were never intended for theater (Kerman 264). Berlioz wrote many concert overtures to literary works such as; plays, long poems, and novels (Kerman 264). He wrote the concert overture Hermann and Dorothea wh ich is an epic poem. The best-known and best-loved concert overtures are by Felix Mendelssohn (Kerman 264). His concert overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream was written when he was seventeen (Kerman 264/265). This was a work in sonata form that follows classical models quite clearly (Kerman 265). The piece nonetheless includes some representational features such as the music illustrating the delicate, flutter...

Work Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Work Psychology - Essay Example It may comprise of competences and qualifications that a person needs to perform a job. The personal specification and job description that the author refers in this case is that of appointing the European Social Fund Programme Coordinator. This is a particularly vital position in the company and management should be extremely keen during appointment. This is a critical task since it covers the central area of London and requires the person that the management appoints to carry out challenging programmes (Matthewman, Rose, and Hetherington, 2009). The person that the management appoints should have qualities such as the ability to convince, skill, and motivate individuals. They should have relevant qualifications and work experience in the field. This personal specification is sufficient since it provides all the details that match this job. It should incorporate meticulous details of the level of qualification and experience that is necessary. Importance of using job analysis Job an alysis is a valuable method that managers have employed to access information concerning this job of project coordinator. It is a process through which they acquire information concerning responsibilities, skills, and work environment of a job. It is a process that demands them to collect a lot of information to emerge with the right conclusion on the requirements. The process is extremely valuable in preparation of both job specification and description. It enables managers to hire the appropriate coordinator who will facilitate delivery of the European Social Fund programmes in the organization. This leads to proper utilization of the resources of and hence leading to success of the organization. Job analysis aids management to select the best candidate who will deliver the necessary information to young people (Arnold, 2005). This will ensure that the project achieves its target of reaching young people who have many issues that require support. Methods of using job analysis Job analysis is decidedly vital in an organization since it impacts directly on productivity of an organization. The human resource department should be thoroughly keen when deciding the method that an organization should adopt for job analysis. There are various ways of conducting job analysis that managers can adopt. These include conducting interviews, questionnaires, incident investigations, gathering background information, and observation (Matthewman, Rose, and Hetherington, 2009). These methods provide reliable information concerning job description and various specifications for the available job opportunities. The human resources professionals should adopt several of these methods to enhance credibility of the information. The most appropriate method for this job is conducting interviews. This is an ideal method because a panel of interviewers examines the candidates physically. This enables them to acquire all the relevant qualities that they need for the job opportunities ava ilable (Nankervis, Compton, and Morrissey, 2009). Methods of Personnel Selection This is the process that organizations adopt to promote or hire individuals. It mainly focuses on selection of appropriate workers in an organization. The most reliable methods of Personnel Selection that the Organizations should adopt include work sample tests, situational and competency based structural interviews, and cognitive ability. They are the one that are available in this case where selection of a program coordinator is the key issue. These methods are the best since they provide a high level of validity (Nankervis, Compton, and Morrissey, 2009). The management adopts appropriate means of appointing the Program

Global Strategy College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global Strategy College - Essay Example Banai and Sama (2004) argue that empirical evidence indicates that MNCs who betray a preference for home country employees/managers, do not simply establish themselves as foreign entities within their host economies but, place themselves at the forefront of ethical questioning and suspicion. Rather than be regarded by host country citizens as potential employers and sources of foreign investment, they are regarded as conduits for the channeling of financial resources from the host economy to the parent one (Banai and Sama, 2004). Needless to say, this constrains the potential for constructive cooperation between the MNCs in question and the host economy. Insofar as Pfizer is concerned, it will further cast suspicion on the veracity of its publicized slogans. Judging by the stated, therefore, Pfizer should rely on host-country employees. In addition to the above stated the argument for reliance on host country employees is further fortified by the very nature of the industry within which Pfizer operates.

Student Notebook 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Student Notebook 2 - Essay Example Stewardship gives the priority to individuals needs and it does not focus on church’s need to receive. Major stewardship activities conducted in this Presbyterian Church are food drives, care projects. And also they decided to add more activities. Stewardship teaching is done based on three principles. The first one is an owner manager relationship. Here the owner is God and the man (or woman) is the manager. The second principle is love is the foundation of stewardship. Relationship, ownership, possession, sacrifice are the branches of the love. Through stewardship one can show God’s love in action. The third principle is the starting of the stewardship is presenting life’s resources. Teaching stewardship helps the life management which will enhance the kingdom of God. Presbyterian Churches usually conducts parish member meetings and forums for promoting stewardship activities. They also publish new brochures and flyers and newsletters for this purpose. Instead of these, the Northminster Presbyterian Church conduct Heritage education program in schools. They also present various cultural programs and dramas for convey the message of stewardship to the people. Budgeting is an important process required for the survival and growth of any organization. The Northminster Presbyterian Church takes this process very seriously. According to the pastor in charge of finances, the Church holds a large amount of public money donated by members and other charitable individuals. These donations are made for the purposes of running the day to day operations of the Church as well as for the many activities (religious and charitable) that the Church conducts. In such a scenario, the responsible person or persons should be doubly careful in the way finance is handled. For this proper budgeting at the beginning of a financial year is essential. The budgeting process followed by the Church is given here. The Church has a permanent

The Nature of Space in Kafkas The Castle :: Kafka Castle Essays

The Nature of Space in Kafka's The Castle    From the end of the nineteenth century to the outbreak of World War I, great developments in technology and knowledge brought about significant changes in the way man viewed time and space. The necessity of clear train schedules led to the development of World Standard Time and the plurality of private time. In regards to space, with which this paper deals, man moved into other subjective realms beyond the two and three dimensions described by Euclid. In fact, with Einstein's theory of relativity, the number of spaces inherent in life increased beyond calculation to equal the number of moving reference systems of all the matter in the universe. This theory echoes Nietzche's contemporary philosophical theory of perspectivism, where space only consists of points of view and interpretations, not objective facts. Thus, these two doctrines signaled a breakdown of the old notion that there is a single reality, a single, absolute space. Space became subjective and relative, man could not be sure of what it was that actually surrounded him and made up his physical world.    Creative artists, painters and novelists, attempted to deal with this new concept. Attacks were made on traditional notions that there is only one space and that a single point of view is equal to an understanding. Writers, specifically, responded with multiple perspectives depicting different views of the same objects in space in order to demonstrate that the world is always different as it is perceived by various observers at varying times. Man had to come to grips with the fact that with such a plurality of space, he cannot know, understand, or even see the physical world completely.    Thus, it is not surprising that Kafka's final work, The Castle, which emerged out of the pluralism and confusion of this age, deals with this new notion of space, this new relativity of the world surrounding man. While the book can be looked at on a spiritual level, with the castle symbolizing divinity or the ultimate spiritual meaning of man's existence, in regards to space, the castle could also symbolize the actual literal, physical world. Through the nature of K. and his quest, the different ways the Castle is perceived by K. from various viewpoints along his quest, and the inability of anyone to know the true nature of the castle officials, Kafka

Mother courage and her children Essay

By Bertolt Brecht, and Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, are both studies in the political activities and the history and evolution of a society. These plays hold political views that have survived for centuries. In response to the statement made about Bertolt Brecht, Mother Courage and Her Children and Hamlet both make a statement on politics and war. Mother Courage and Her Children was a story of a woman and her children during the Thirty Years War. Early on in the play, Mother Courage predicted that her children would meet their deaths due to the personality characteristics each had; Eilif would die for his bravery, Kattrin for her kindness, and Swiss Cheese for his honesty. As the play progressed, Swiss Cheese did die because of his honesty and Kattrin for her kindness. Mother Courage’s downfall was that she sought to profit from the war to provide for her family, turning a blind eye to her children’s safety. The play ended with Mother Courage moving on with the regiment. Brecht’s Mother Courage and Her Children has an intellectual anti-war message. War in every society is inevitable. However, Brecht took a biased view on this social reality, proclaiming an anti-war message. This message is intellectual because Brecht kept the emotion to a minimum. For example, when Swiss Cheese was executed, the event played out off stage (Brecht 41-42; scene 3). This kept the audience focused on the message Brecht was trying to get across. Brecht’s anti-war message also revealed itself in one of the major themes of the play, war as business. Mother Courage profited from the war, but it cost her her children. Mother Courage was so intent on profiting from the war and providing for her family that her children fell by the wayside. For example, Mother Courage does not pawn her wagon to pay for her son, Swiss Cheese’s, freedom from captivity. She was planning to do this, but when she realized that Swiss Cheese threw the cash box, the box she was planning to get the money from to buy her wagon back after she pawned it to save her son, into the river, she decided that she could not pawn her wagon. Swiss Cheese was then executed (Brecht 38-41; scene 3). Hamlet is the story of a ghost, Prince Hamlet, and a corrupt uncle. At the beginning of the play, Prince Hamlet sees the ghost of his father, the King of Denmark. Hamlet then discovers that his uncle, Claudius, murdered his father in order to become king and marry Hamlet’s mother. The ghost orders Hamlet to seek revenge on Claudius. Hamlet first determines Claudius’s guilt, then seeks to destroy him. Claudius fears for his life, and plots to kill Hamlet. At the end of the play, Hamlet is cut with a poisoned sword and dies, but not before exacting revenge on Claudius for his father’s murder. Shakespeare’s Hamlet also has political ties. Politics provide the setting and characterization for the play. The political situation in the play is apparently unstable. Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle and now King of Denmark, was a wicked politician under whose rule the state of Denmark was suffering. The deceased King Hamlet, Hamlet’s father, was a strong ruler, therefore the state was in good health. The presence of King Hamlet’s ghost was indicative that â€Å"something is rotten in the state of Denmark. † (Shakespeare 1. 4, 100) Hamlet therefore spent the entire play seeking revenge on his uncle. Like in Mother Courage and Her Children , war played a role, but not in the same way. There was an internal war between the members of the royal family in Hamlet. Claudius wanted power, therefore he murdered King Hamlet. This is an inevitable characteristic of human evolution, survival of the fittest. It is human nature to succeed in life. Like it was said in the statement about Bertolt Brecht, this characteristic of human nature is not susceptible to change. It is even seen today in corporate America; people scratch and claw their way to success, no matter who they have to hurt in the process. Such as Mother Courage profited monetarily from the Thirty Years War, Claudius profited politically from the murder of King Hamlet. At the beginning of the play, Claudius revels in his new position as King of Denmark. He thanks his subjects for their support and denies Hamlet’s request to return to the university in Wittenberg (Shakespeare 1. 2). Claudius enjoyed being king until the end of the play when Hamlet avenged his father’s death. The quote about Bertolt Brecht that stated that theater is a political statement and that society is not susceptible to change because of history and evolution is alive and well in both William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Bertolt Brecht’s Mother Courage and Her Children. War, between both countries and states and family members, is inevitable due to human evolution. Certain individuals profit from these types of wars, such as Mother Courage profiting from the Thirty Years War and Claudius profiting from the death of King Hamlet. War is inevitable, it is how one copes with war that makes the difference. ? Brecht, Bertolt. Mother Courage and Her Children. New York: Arcade Publishing, 1941/1994. ? Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. In ed. Gerald Weales. The Viking Critical Library. New York: Penguin Books, 1949/1967. ? Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. In ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. The New Folger Library: Shakespeare. New York: Washington Square Press, 1603/1992.

Overview of the Independent American Party

The Independent American Party is a minor Constitution-based party with limited influence, and is not to be confused with the large percentage of voters who consider themselves independents. The most recent electoral activity for the party was a 2012 US Senate race in New Mexico where the IAP candidate received just under 4% of the vote. That candidate, John Barrie, was also the founder of the New Mexico chapter of the American Independent Party. After formally registering the party, they were granted direct ballot access for two election cycles. After he lost the Senate race, Barrie left the NM-IAP and joined the similar Constitution Party, likely because the IAP would be unable to gain ballot access after the freebies. The party website currently directs potential candidates to register as write-in candidates if they live in the state of Utah. The partys Facebook page is dedicated to sharing news links about constitutional issues and has limited information on party-related events. The party likely attracts a number of curious visitors due to having independent in the name of their party. The National Chairman is Kelly Gneiting, a 5-time US champion sumo wrestler who also holds a Guinness World Record for being the heaviest man to finish a marathon. Mission Statement To promote: respect for life, liberty and property; strong traditional families; patriotism; and individual, state and national sovereignty — with a strong reliance on the Declaration of Independence and allegiance to the Constitution for the United States of America —by petition to God and by political and educational means. History Founded in 1998, the IAP is a Protestant Christian theocratic political party. It initially existed in several Western states and is a remnant of former Alabama Gov. George Wallaces once-powerful American Independent Party. Converting the unaffiliated IAP state party organizations into a national IAP organization was an effort started by members of Utah IAP. The Idaho IAP and Nevada IAP subsequently affiliated with the fledgling US-IAP in late 1998. The party subsequently established small chapters in 15 other states, and it now has contacts in every other state. Most of the IAP activities remain in Utah, however. In 1996 and 2000, the various IAP state parties endorsed the Constitution Party nominee for president and in 2000, the national chairman questioned the IAPs future in presidential elections. The party has focused its attention more on activism in the last eight years and has almost completely withdrawn from fielding local, state or federal candidates. Since 2002, the IAP has endorsed Constitution Party candidates and other conservative third party nominees. The IAPs platform calls for: The immediate termination of all programs of foreign aid, whether military or non-military, to all foreign governmentsImmediate withdrawal from the UN and NatoThe repeal of all federal gun legislation and state firearm laws which are not in accordance with the US ConstitutionStrong immigration reform including the repeal of amnesty laws and the prompt deportation of all illegal aliens and a clarification of the 14th Amendment that does not recognize the US citizenship of children born to illegal immigrants on US soilEnglish as America’s official languageThe passage of a balanced budget amendmentRaising tariffs on imported goods and a ban on all imported goods produced by child laborProtecting the ocean and fishing rightsEliminate regulations that artificially impede the production of domestic oil while enacting a transition to alternative fuelsProtecting the right to life for all US citizens, including the unbornPeople have the right to choose their health care providers and h ave quality health care and no one has the right to make decisions that result in the death of the patientOutlawing cloning and the development of genetic mutationsParents have the right to choose how their children are educatedRestoration of god to the public squareMarriage is a sacred union between a man and a woman only